ERW Pipes

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ERW Pipes

Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) pipes are steel pipes manufactured using a high-frequency electrical current to heat and fuse the edges of a steel strip, forming a continuous welded seam. These pipes are widely used in industries such as oil & gas, construction, water distribution, and automotive manufacturing due to their high strength, cost-effectiveness, and uniformity in size and shape.

ERW pipes are available in different materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and galvanized steel, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Their smooth internal surface ensures efficient fluid and gas transportation, while their strong welds provide excellent mechanical properties.

ERW pipes provide a cost-effective and efficient solution for transporting fluids, gases, and structural applications.

Manufacturing Process of ERW Pipes

  1. Steel Coil Preparation: A flat steel strip (hot-rolled or cold-rolled) is cut and fed into the forming machine.
  2. Pipe Forming: The strip is gradually shaped into a cylindrical form using rollers.
  3. Electric Resistance Welding: High-frequency electric current is applied to the edges, heating and fusing them to form a continuous seam.
  4. Seam Inspection & Testing: The weld is inspected for defects using non-destructive testing methods like ultrasonic or X-ray inspection.
  5. Sizing & Cutting: The welded pipe is sized to precise dimensions and cut into required lengths.
  6. Surface Treatment: The pipe may undergo galvanization, coating, or polishing for added durability and corrosion resistance.

Properties of ERW Pipes

  1. High Dimensional Accuracy: Manufactured with precise control over diameter, wall thickness, and length.
  2. Smooth Inner & Outer Surface: Ensures efficient fluid flow and reduces resistance.
  3. Good Mechanical Strength: Can handle moderate pressure and mechanical stress.
  4. Corrosion Resistance: Can be galvanized or coated for protection against rust.
  5. Cost-Effective & Mass-Produced: Suitable for large-scale industrial applications.
  6. Lightweight Compared to Seamless Pipes: Easier to transport and install.

Advantages:

Wall Thickness
NominalBore 7" NB 193.7 mm OD
NominalBore 8" NB 219.1 mm OD
NominalBore 10" NB 273 mm OD
NominalBore 12" NB 323.7 mm OD
NominalBore 14" NB 355.6 mm OD
NominalBore 16" NB 406.4 mm OD
NominalBore 18" NB 457mm OD
NominalBore 20" NB 508 mm OD
mm
Kg/mtr
Kg/mtr
Kg/mtr
Kg/mtr
Kg/mtr
Kg/mtr
Kg/mtr
Kg/mtr
4.85
22.59
25.62
32.07
38.13
-
-
-
-
5.2
24.17
27.43
34.34
40.85
-
-
-
-
5.6
26
29.28
36.93
43.93
48.11
-
-
6
27.88
31.53
39.5
47.02
51.49
61
69
-
6.35
29.34
33.28
41.73
49.67
54.43
62.35
70.5
78.5
7.01
32.77
36.76
46.43
55.45
61.82
69.04
-
-
7.94
-
41
50.95
61.85
67.98
77.94
87.8
-
8.18
-
42.56
53.42
65.12
-
-
-
-
9.53
-
51.5
60.24
73.75
81.21
93.13
105
117
12.7
-
-
-
-
107.28
123.3
139
155
(a) Thickness
-1
Butt welded Light tubes
+Not limited- 8 percent
+ Not Limited                                                       - 10 percent
-2
Seamless Tubes
+Not Limited- 12.5 percent
(b) Weight :
-1
Single tube (light series)
+10 percent- 8 percent
-2
Single tube(medium & heavy Series)
+10 percent
Tolerance on Thickness and Weight : as per IS 1239 The following manufacturing tolerance shall be permitted on the tubes and sockets.
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE PRESSURE AND TEMPERATE FOR TUBES WITH STEEL COUPLINGS OR SCREWED AND SOCKETED JOINTS
Nominal Bore mm
Maximum Permissible Pressure N/mm2
Nominal Bore mm
Kg./cm2
Maximum PermissibleTempreature 0C
Up to and Including 25 mm
1.2
12.24
260
Over 25 mm up to and Including 40 mm
1.03
10.5
260
Over 40 mm up to and Including 80 mm
0.86
8.77
260
Over 80 mm up to and Including 100 mm
0.69
7.04
260
0.83
8.77
177
Over 100 mm up to and Including 125 mm
0.69
7.04
171
Over 125 mm up to and Including 150 mm
0.5
5.1
160
For tubes fitted with appropriate flanges of suitably butt welded together,the Max, permissible pressure shall be 21.00 Kg/cm2 and Max. permissible temp. 260 C

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